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INDUSTRY ISSUES

The Federation gives plastics new breath!


A new and exciting funding model is being proposed for the Plastics Federation of South Africa. This should make a considerable difference to how the Federation and in turn, the Industry performs. This new funding model's objective is to spend at least 0.05% of Industry revenue on insuring the plastics industry's future, and making sure that this major industrial sector performs opposite critical issues.

Download the information brochure by clicking here.

This is something different, something completely new. It is a much needed breath of fresh air. James Gandolfini.

This guidance is a non-binding statement of principles and values relating to the management of plastics at end-of-life. The information is made available to industry associations, companies, governments, non-government organisations, community groups and other interested parties to use and adapt to local circumstances. The guidance will be updated from time to time, by this group, to reflect appropriateness and accuracy.

The Kyoto Protocol?

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was produced at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro (also known as the Earth Summit)

The UNCED sought to address the issue of climate change and pursue the possibility of limiting worldwide GHG (greenhouse gases) emissions.  In order to combat the increase in GHG, a number of solutions were proposed such as decreasing carbon dioxide emissions and encouraging afforestation and reforestation initiatives.

Although a step in the right direction, the Convention is non-binding and has no enforcement provisions or mandatory limits.  Within a year of its entry into force, governments had begun negotiations on a protocol that would place stricter demands on states to reduce GHG emission.

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan and came into force on 16 February 2005.

South Africa ratified the UNFCCC in August 1997 and acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in March 2002.

The Kyoto Protocol, sets mandatory limits on the emissions of six GHGs by industrialised countries.  While the targets vary from nation to nation, the aim is to reduce the combined emissions by 5% of the 1990 levels over the first commitment period, 2008 to 2012. 

Suggested reading: http://www.wwb.co.za/wwb/view/wwb/en/page8890 (Info courtesy of Webber Wentzel Bowens)


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Are you R.E.A.C.H. ready?

REACH, the new Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals was enforced in June 2007 and streamlines and improves the former legislative framework on chemicals of the European Union (EU).

The main aims of REACH are:
  • to improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals;
  • to promote alternative test methods; and
  • to encourage the free circulation of substances on the internal market and enhance competitiveness and innovation.
REACH aims to make industry responsible for assessing and managing the risks posed by chemicals and providing appropriate safety information to its users.

Make sure that you are familiar with the objectives of REACH, and its implications.

Useful downloads:

R.E.A.C.H. - a presentation by E Snyman, Product Safety Regulatory Specialist; SH&E Centre, Sasol Group Services

Useful links:

www.hse.gov.uk/reach

ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/reach_intro.htm

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The Federation and its international networks


In order for the Federation to discharge its key objectives, it must keep itself well informed and maintain its international networks and partnerships. One way to do this is to visit the “K” Show every 3 years. Many South African manufacturers visit this exhilarating and amazing show for similar reasons (along with some 242 000 other trade visitors!).

“K” is without equal internationally filling 18 halls with exhibitors covering virtually every aspect of the plastic industry and supply chain. It covered not only the conventional applications of plastics from commodity polymers, but more interestingly the application of engineering polymers, high-performance polymers and ultra-polymers – more plastics with more performance. We especially effected a number of successful meetings with Plastics Associations from other countries to share concerns and success stories and refresh our alliances. David Hughes attended a CIPAD (Council of International Plastics Associations Directors) meeting which was a follow up to the annual CIPAD meeting held in August 2007 and the Global Plastics and Global Litter Group meetings held in early October 2007. PFSA is a key stakeholder and contributor in these organizations and we benefit hugely from our active participation. In the Plastics Global Litter Group PFSA has been assigned the Africa Region regards partnering with other countries on common matters [plastic bag bans especially] and we are already partnering wit Egypt, some West African countries and East Africa.

Our alliance with India is of particular value due to common concerns and practices. In CIPAD a number of Global Association issues have been identified as matters of concern to CIPAD members and David Hughes / PFSA has been assigned the task of coordinator of Global Litter matters. Certainly a feather in the PFSA cap.

Plastics are rapidly taking over applications previously only performed by metals. Modern plastics have superb engineering capability, high temperature performance in concert with corrosion-free benefits and durability as well as outstanding chemical resistance and inertness. Construction materials have wonderful weathering properties. Barrier plastics offer the widest range of protection for food and pharmaceuticals. And more! The application of modern day plastics is almost unlimited. PFSA’s Executive Director David Hughes and Environmental Manager Douw Steyn were there.

It is not possible to share all our findings in this article. Our intentions were to identify new trends and especially opposite environmental / recycling aspects, certain engineering applications and automotive applications. In the environmental context we were particularly interested in how polystyrene and PET are processed in recycling, and also in the plastics degradability and bio-mass aspects that are currently essential strategic industry topics. Just immersing oneself in an “innovative plastic world” for four full days was rewarding in itself. It was particularly interesting to see just how much plastic is used in the modern automobile and in aerospace ensuring a reduction in fuel usage and therefore in CO2 emissions.

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Sustainable VS Renewable

What does "sustainability" mean in the Plastics context?

As head of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Gro Harlem Brundtland helped coin the term "sustainable development" in the organization's landmark 1987 report, "Our Common Future".

The report helped define sustainable development as:

"...satisfying present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs."

Plastics are currently made from oil, oil is a non-renewable resource.

Sustainability isn't about not using a resource,
its about not using up a resource.

Renewable means that a resource can be readily re-created.
This means that the resource is usually naturally occurring.
Recycling it reduces landfill requirements.

Sustainable means that the resource isn't used up either, because it is renewable, or because the resource is fully recyclable and recycled.

Plastics can significantly improve its sustainability through its ability to be recycled into a variety of products over and over again.

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In Defence of the Plastic Bag

 

Download the LCA of Degradable Plastic Bags Paper

This paper presents background information on the types of degradable polymers and results from a streamlined life cycle assessment that compared degradable polymers and alternative materials such as HDPE, LDPE, PP, Kraft paper and calico. The paper concludes with a checklist for use in selecting degradable polymers.

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Download In praise of Plastic. Why an oil-sucking, landfill-clogging, non-biodegradable, it's-everywhere material is so good for the environment. Really.


Facebook to make Plastics more popular

Social networking sites like Facebook will be used in a US web campaign early next year touting the benefits and sustainability of plastics.

The US Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) plans to launch the campaign in response to product bans, legislative scrutiny and campaigns by activists questioning the safety of plastic products and plans to establish a page on the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia and video site YouTube as well as enlist celebrity spokespersons to promote the benefits of plastics. A communication tool kit will also be developed for the industry.

The campaign has four main objectives: to position plastics as a material of choice; gain “balance” in media coverage; promote the plastics industry’s contributions to a sustainable world; and dispel myths and discredit junk-science claims.

The goal of the new plan is to increase the public favourability of plastics by five percentage points a year.

Courtesy of Mike Verespej / PRW.com

BPF (British Plastics Federation) launches Plastipedia and plastics "Facebook"

 

The British Plastics Federation has launched its new website featuring an industry ‘facebook’ plus an exciting new tool called Plastipedia – an on-line plastics encyclopaedia.

The website takes the industry into the plastics equivalent of social networking. Plastbook will facilitate an exchange of experience between personnel in the industry. It will also provide a facility to ask and provide answers to particular questions which could lead to business development opportunities for the respondents, said the BPF.

The tool covers polymers, additives, processing technologies and products and will feature animations of processes.

Skilled Labour should not be allowed to go to waste

 

We are constantly being approached by past members of the Industry who have become "victims of the current economic circumstances" in South Africa, in search of employment opportunities. Most of these people have invaluable technical and artisan skills and it would be a sad waste if these skills were to go to waste in an industry where we constantly seek to address the serious "skills shortage" we face at the moment .

The Plastics Federation keeps an updated database of Candidates and Vacancies in the Industry, in the hope that companies and job seekers can be matched up, thereby providing a service to our Industry. If you would like to know more about potential employees, or If you would like to add your name or vacant position to this list, please send a brief CV, or a brief description of the vacant position to Rimeij du Plooy

Keep in touch with your industry and let's tackle this together

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